Geology Trip - Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: April, 2023


Blue Ridge Mountains

I continued my post-retirement studies in field geology with a two-day visit to the Blue Ridge Mountains in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia in early April, 2023.  The photo galleries with text summarize the geologic formations I visited and studied on the trip. Because the geologic formations studied evolved over 1,100 million years (Ma) and involved strata resulting from two supercontinent formations and subsequent rifting with folding, faulting and warping, understanding the resultant current patchwork of formations requires initial summary of the geologic history of the area. The first section uses drawings from the classic work by Gathright, 1976 (reference 2) and descriptions to summarize the development of each geologic stratum. References used for my visit include books, websites and videos listed HERE.

Stratigraphy and Geologic History

Figures/Table from Gathright, 1976
(References 2 and 5)
Thrust Fault

Pedlar Formation

+ Deepest layer
+ 1.1 Billion Years Old
+ Primarily Gneiss
+ Penetrated by metabasalt dikes

Pedlar Formation
Swift Run Formation
+ Initial sedimentary deposits over Pedlar Formation
+ Primarily sandstone, conglomerate, and quartzite
Swift Run Formation

Catoctin Formation

+ Metabasalt arranged in sheets and columnar joints
+ Multiple flows laid down over 15 Ma
+ Interflow deposits of sediment

Catoctin Formation
Weverton Formation

+ Sandstone and conglomerate
+ Deposited 490 to 540 Ma (Cambrian Period)
Weverton Formation

Hampton Formation

+ Sedimentary layer from mud, sand, quartz
+ Deposited in late Cambrian period in shallow seas/ lagoons
+ Quartzite, sandstone, and phyllite

Hampton Formation
Erwin Formation

+ Sedimentary layer derived from white beach sand deposits
+ Quartzite from the late Cambrian Period
Erwin Formation
Other Trip Photos

Other Photos




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Photographs ©2023, William L. Castleman
Posted 11 April 2023